Wednesday, May 1, 2013

CORRUPTION IN NIGERIA - BATTLE OR RATTLE ? By Yemi Obideyi



Last year, Nigeria clinched an unenviable position of 135th among nations, revealing it as one of the most corrupt on earth.
The Transparency International (T.I) 2012 Report on Corruption Perception Index surveyed 176 countries in the world and Nigeria was found to be one of the most robust enclaves for bribery, fraudulent and illegal activities.

An attempt to ignore or contest this report is a similitude of a man who sees his rooftop being consumed by a raging fire and yet decides to ignore it, instead goes into his room within the building and sleeps off. The mildest or most polite way of describing his action would probably be “he is just being foolish”. Some observers may also say of him (especially if he could not be rescued from the fire), that “he is doomed or predestined to end his life that way.”


If that is said of the foolish man, what shall be said of Nigeria and Nigerians? Shall we keep mute, fold our arms and “pretend” that all is well with this traumatized nation?
For the records, T.I has overtime earned the reputation of providing credible, valid and reliable report on issues having to do with corruption and administrative impropriety. Again, on merit, the T.I’s report is considered unique for beaming its searchlight on two definitive and verifiable issues- corruption and its perception.

The Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary defines Corruption thus; dishonest or illegal behavior especially of people in authority; involvement in bribery. The same dictionary refers to Perception as “the way one notices things especially with the senses; the ability to understand the true nature of something”.
Needless to say, that the ills of corruption are many and diverse. It hurts the economy of a nation much more than any other man made factor. It cripples growth by circumventing efforts at gearing up gross domestic product. It paralyses infrastructure of a nation.

Corruption kills merit and “magnifies” mediocrity. It enslaves men, bereaves a nation of creativity. It “converts” an adult to a toddler. A corrupt nation celebrates offenders, dignifies delinquent and decorates criminals with plaques and titles of heroism.
It is in a corrupt nation of the Nigeria’s scale that, the authorities call day “night” and the night they refer to as “day” not minding that sanity still prevails in other nations around or how the Creator of all, God Almighty, would feel. In Nigeria, corruption breeds and spreads pollution. In other words, it multiplies evil in different scales and dimensions. It erodes trust among citizens and better still, within its apostles and perpetrators. Corruption consumes its own gladiators and beneficiaries (yes with time).

Again, is the situation with Nigeria irredeemable? This question arises from the fact that successive administrations in Nigeria had vaunted willingness to tackle corruption headlong but instead, the menace had grown in leaps and bound particularly under the current leadership.

The two organs of government (The Economic and Financial Crime Commission and the Independent Corrupt Practices Commission) set up by the Chief Olusegun Obasanjo’s administration primarily to combat corruption have now become puppets. Besides, they are now publically ridiculed, scorned at and frustrated first by the band of corrupt men and women in government, and also the legal system. The former simply laugh at these machinery of state indicating at every turn that “the band is more relevant, needful and closer to the caucus of the current administration.”

Ordinarily, the gamut of corruption in Nigeria today, being so visible and palpable across the public and private sectors, should be a source of concern to any well-meaning Nigerian. What touches me more however is the extent to which depravity has ravaged the land so much so, that there is no elder to whom the young could look up to for ethical and moral standard, counsel or encouragement for, several complaints in the past never attracted a reprimand against offenders.

Is it that the senses with which to perceive these things are dead, inactive, or simply overwhelmed? A keen search through the six geo-political zones that make up Nigeria shows a principled, unblemished compatriot could not be located. “Aah” where are they whose heads of grey offer wisdom and point the way? Men nurtured in truth, toughened and driven by inward hunger for righteousness who would not exchange their garments of probity, uprightness and forthrightness for filthy lucre?       

Viewed holistically, one is sometimes tempted to visit again and again, the statement credited to Fredrick Lord Lugard in 1926 (The Dual Mandate). The first Governor-General of Nigeria under the British Colonial Administration wrote in his analysis of Nigerians in particular and Africans in general; “the character and temperament of the typical African of this race type is a happy, thriftless, excitable person. Lacking in self-control, discipline and foresight...... He lacks the power of organization, and is conspicuously deficient in management and control alike of men or business. He loves the display of power but fails to realize its responsibility. . .”

Dissecting these Lugard’s observations objectively and dispassionately especially in the light of the state of Nigeria today, it is worthy of note that 87 years afterward, his views were still accurate and infallible. They capture or reflect the lots of leaders currently in government and the civil service (local, state and federal levels), not living out captains of industries, chieftains of political party system and religious organizations.

Will Lugard’s views remain forever? To this I say “No” and “No”, because there is still “the remnant”, kept, nurtured and graced by the Lord God Almighty to represent His will and way in the New Nigeria.   

   

No comments:

Post a Comment