“He loves the
display of power but fails to realize its responsibility. He will work hard
with a less incentive than most races. He has the courage of the fighting
animal, an instinct rather than a moral virtue.” - LORD LUGARD.
Eighty- seven years ago, the comments in quote above were
made by the first British (Colonial) Governor-General of Nigeria, Lord Lugard,
in his analysis of Nigerians as a type of race in Africa.
In 1926, when Lugard made these statements, Nigerians had
not been voted into any position of political relevance or appointed into
portfolio of administrative significance.
The highest Nigerians had attained then was the role granted some kings
or Emirs to serve as intermediaries between the people and the colonial
administrators. Even then, the arrangement could not hold for too long as the
British Government strengthened its hold and “conquered” the territories
thereby relegating the Emirs and Kings.
The questions then arise: What did Lugard see in 1926
that gave him the impression that Nigerians love to display power but fail to
appreciate its responsibility?